Arne Naess’ Deep Ecology: Reflections on Gibran’s Poem ‘Earth’

Abstract

This paper examines the underlying causes of contemporary environmental challenges in Gibran’s poem ‘Earth’, emphasizing the anthropocentric perception of nature as a mere resource rather than an entity deserving respect. This perspective leads to the depletion of resources, extinction of species, and widespread pollution, rendering the current trajectory unsustainable. The essay advocates the adoption of Arne Naess's "Deep Ecology" as a means to rectify the human-nature relationship. Deep Ecology posits that all forms of life possess intrinsic value, necessitating a harmonious coexistence with nature rather than dominion over it. To address these issues, it is imperative to cease prioritizing human interests and allow nature to flourish autonomously. This can be achieved through a profound appreciation and stewardship of nature and its myriad life forms. To substantiate this argument, the paper conducts an in-depth analysis of Gibran's poem 'Earth,' which illustrates humanity's exploitative interaction with nature and the resultant communication breakdown. The study employs a qualitative interpretation of the poem, deconstructing its meaning, and incorporates insights from other scholars and authorities. Gibran depicts the Earth as a sacred, self-regulating, and suffering entity, whose intrinsic value warrants recognition and protection.