Semantic Dimensions of Hadith by Al-Zubayri on Birth of Imam Sahib al-Zaman, may Allah expedite his reappearance

Abstract

Al-Kulayni, in his work "Al-Kafi," includes a chapter on the birth of Sahib al-Zaman, which begins with a hadith that contains certain terms and expressions , the subjects of discussion. Such covers the term "Zubairi," the method of naming the Hujjah, and the date of his birth. The debate on this hadith remains unresolved. In this research, it is to analyse the text of the hadith to unravel its complexities. Our methodology is based on a descriptive-analytical approach, complemented by library research for data collection. Both textual and rational evidence are tackled in the arguments, leading to several key findings, most notably: that the "Zubairi" referred to is Al-Mu'tazz Al-Abbasi, and that the date mentioned at the end of the hadith (256 AH) does not indicate the birth year. Regarding the date mentioned at the end of the Zubairi hadith, there are four interpretations, concluding that the first two are untenable. The choice, therefore, lies between the third and fourth interpretations, although both involve some degree of interpretation and deviation from the literal meaning. It is concluded that his birth occurred in the year 255 AH.