Scope and Propensity of Economic Justice between Generations in Islamic Thought

Abstract

When formulating theories of justice and constructing their requirements, one is to look towards the future. The concept of intergenerational justice is a product of the modern world. These theories, which represent a theoretical response to issues of environmental degradation, depletion of natural resources, and threats to future generations, have introduced new issues into the lexicon of economics, including the scope of intergenerational justice.

     Given the novelty of this concept, it is essential for the realization of an Islamic theory of intergenerational justice to clearly define the foundations of these theories. Then, through searching for these components in the heritage of the Ahlalbayt (peace be upon them), an Islamic theory can be presented. To this end, we have worked to extract the primary components of intergenerational justice theories using a library-based study and a deconstructive approach. Based on this, we have identified the questions raised by intergenerational justice theories and, in light of this, showed an image of the concept of intergenerational justice. Furthermore, by searching for these components in Islamic heritage, we obtain the views of the Ahlalbayt (peace be upon them) regarding intergenerational justice.

     In order to protect the inherent dignity of the human being as a divine gift, the distribution of benefits and resources among generations must be equitable, as resources belong to all. Therefore, all future generations have a stake in these resources. The practical goal of this theory is to build a society free from poverty throughout the ages, and the recommended model is the balanced consumption of natural resources in sufficient quantities for the present generation."